Rule 3.1-1 provides a definition of a competent lawyer. Is the question of unconscionability one of fact (for jury) or one of law (for judge)? 0000011566 00000 n In the fall of that year, Lemke asked Arrowood to buy the equipment that he had been leasing to M&G Trucking. There are some steps individuals can take in order to avoid this issue, including: It is important to be aware that contract laws vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Did Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning Substantive Unconscionability Prong: Examine the Terms of the Contract: To find unconscionability, is it necessary to find that the K is both procedurally (unfair surprise) and substantively (one-sidedness) unconscionable? This option allows the court to avoid an unconscionable result without being required to create an entirely new contract. When the court finds unconscionability, what options do they have? Android Creator, Ex-Google Exec Runs A 'Sex Ring', ARCHETYPES OF AGE AND ROMANCE: UNCONSCIONABLE CONDUCT AND THE HIGH COURT IN THORNE v. KENNEDY, UN slams US Policy of Family Separation At Border with Mexico, Unconscionability as a coherent legal concept, ALPA, GA advocates spar over medical reform, Senators press Malacanang and PNP to ensure awarding of SAF men, Arbitration - Unconscionability - Tort/Negligence - Medical Malpractice - Fiduciary Relationship - Procedural Naughtiness. The court may choose to uphold the entire contract but modify the terms of the contract that are unconscionable. Can a K that is merely unequal be "unconscionable" and therefore, unenforceable? WebUnconscionability A defense against the enforcement of a contract or portion of a contract. (HIGH STANDARD). This unconscionable policy will cause great suffering. mainly UK. The brothers argue the agreement is substantively unconscionable because they interpret it as: (1) preventing an employee An unconscionable contract is one that would be a mockery of the judicial system if the court were to let it stand. Una persona vix potest supplere vices duorum, Unable to pay truck loan, agreement never signed. This agreement shall automatically renew on identical terms of compensation for a similar period unless specifically revoked by either [Lemke] or [Arrowhead] within 6 months, but not less than 60 days, from the end of the agreement. Causes of Action means any claim, cause of action (including Avoidance Actions or rights arising under section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code), controversy, right of setoff, cross claim, counterclaim, or recoupment and any claim on contracts or for breaches of duties imposed by law or in equity, demand, right, action, Lien, indemnity, guaranty, suit, obligation, liability, damage, judgment, account, defense, power, privilege, license, and franchise of any kind or character whatsoever, known, unknown, fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, liquidated or unliquidated, disputed or undisputed, secured or unsecured, assertable directly or derivatively, whether arising before, on, or after the Petition Date, in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or pursuant to any other theory of law. For income tax purposes, the payment of 1/2 the profits to [Lemke] shall be designated as rental payments for the use of the above mentioned equipment. 0000039842 00000 n collusive practice means a scheme or arrangement between two or more Bidders, with or without the knowledge of the Purchaser, designed to establish bid prices at artificial, non- competitive levels; and. What is an example of a contract that is unconscionable? trailer Cornell Law professor Michael C. Dorf comments on the U.S. Supreme Courts decision last week in Cruz v.Arizona, in which a 5-4 majority of the Court delivered a rare victory to a capital defendant. Territory1CreditratingOCCModelclass1Vehicleage1yearsLiabilitycoverage50/100/50Comprehensivedeductible$250Collisiondeductible$1000. DTPA covers almost all types of businesses. 0000021260 00000 n 0000009192 00000 n WebUnconscionable conduct is a statement or action so unreasonable it defies good conscience (as judged against the norms of society). 2) unconscionable K or term. Sadly, the antonym, conscionable, is rarely used, and, in fact, has been obsolete since the 18th century, though unconscionable remains in frequent use. Unconscionable is an adjective that means without a conscience; unscrupulous; so unfair or unjust that it shocks the conscience.The adjective is frequently used in the context of contract law for contracts that : shockingly unfair or unjust. 0000013119 00000 n 3) being misled. For example, an illegal contract is one that seeks to address illegal gambling issues. 0000008524 00000 n 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? The unconscionability of an agreement is evaluated at what point in time? The U.S. Supreme Court's "shock the conscience test" in rochin v. california, 342 U.S. 165, 72 S. Ct. 205, 96 L. Ed. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. full-time course of study means a full-time course of study which. Is an unconscionable contract the same as an illegal contract? 1) no man in his senses and not under delusion would make on the one hand, and Contractual provisions that indicate gross one-sidedness in favor of the seller include provisions that limit damages against the seller, limit the rights of the purchaser to seek court relief against the seller, or disclaim a Warranty. If there's a clause in the K that's being challenged as unconscionable, will the court strike down the whole K? In contract law an unconscionable contract is one that is unjust or extremely one-sided in favor of the person who has the superior bargaining power. Please provide a valid Zip Code or City and choose a category, Please select a city from the list and choose a category. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Procedural unconscionability is a term used to describe the very unfairness that makes a contract an unconscionable one. Unconscionable conduct can be punished as either a criminal fraud, or with a civil action. WebA binding adjudication of the rights and status of litigants even though no consequential relief is awarded. 2) lack of information or Specifically, the Court wrote: The record does not establish the contract was substantively unconscionable. 0000002626 00000 n These types of contracts are void under the law and are not enforceable.. 0000007856 00000 n See unconscionability. In this case, the court would void the unconscionable terms of the contract and keep the remaining terms of the contract in place so long as they are still fair and conscionable. For example, a contract that would otherwise be perfectly legal may be deemed unconscionable based on the manner in which one party obtained the other partys signature. 0000010594 00000 n Present 1) Adhesion/ Standard Form Contracts The standardized contract may be used by an enterprise with such disproportionately strong economic power that it can dictate its terms to the weaker party. 0000040222 00000 n 0000039555 00000 n In a lawsuit, if the court finds a contract to be unconscionable, they will typically declare the contract to be void. She holds a J.D. Determined by judge. Webcircumstances. All rights reserved. f:FPR,:6u YdGR/-Bm~P{H0mUuM&p J+$}` Individuals may seek a declaratory judgment after a legal controversy has arisen but before any damages have occurred or any laws have been violated. 1990)). Further, neither party had ever terminated the contract in writing. Your Something that is almost unimaginably unacceptable is unconscionable. An illegal contract is a contract that is against the law because the subject matter of the contract is illegal. 36 0 obj <> endobj This is especially important if the individual is taking over duties for previously existing business dealings. startxref https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/unconscionable, "This validates that Rubin was motivated to coerce and defraud Plaintiff to enter into an, "The thought that any state would seek to deter parents by inflicting such abuse on children is, court finds that a provision is substantively, And in the meantime, there's no indication that Abbott will back down in the fight against what he refers to as an ", said the decision to exclude the names of the SAF troopers that originally made it to the PNP's Medal of Valor list was ", Add to this the spectacle of the two atheists Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg singing hymns of praise to a God they do not even believe exists and it raises a pertinent question: How can any educated person think this anything but an, Given defendants' fiduciary duty as well as the defects in the presentation and language of the agreement, even accepting arguendo that the agreement was "prominently displayed," defendants have failed to establish that the agreement was not procedurally, The hard-hitting criticism came as Mr Justice Weir granted bail to a man accused of assault due to ", To determine whether a contract is procedurally, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Opinion of the Supreme Court of Alabama, August 30, 1962, Who Is Andy Rubin? Law, Products 2023. 0 in Criminology and Criminal Justice and a B.A. The traditional definition of acting under color of state law requires that the defendant in a 1983 action have exercised power possessed by virtue of state law and made possible only because the wrongdoer is clothed with the authority of state law. West v. Atkins One of the main characteristics of unconscionable contracts is that one of the parties signed the contract in a situation that involved pressure, lack of information, or because they were misled. Grocery stores, car dealerships, jewelry stores, clothing stores, and auto repair shops are all covered by whom? When must a dispute be submitted to arbitration? To save this word, you'll need to log in. A consumer may also maintain an action where any of the following acts are the cause of economic damages or damages for mental anguish: (1) breach of an express or implied warranty; (2) any unconscionable action or course of action by any person; or (3) the use or employment by any person of an act or practice in violation of Chapter 541 of WebUnconscionable contract or Clause. Unconscionable is an adjective that means without a conscience; unscrupulous; so unfair or unjust that it shocks the conscience. A contract is considered unconscionable if it is so egregious and irrational given the commercial customs of the time and location that it cannot be upheld. I'm going through something similar with Lemonade and trying to figure out the best course of action. An unconscionable contract, on the other hand, may not be illegal in terms of the subject matter but is unenforceable because of the circumstances in which the contract was entered into by the parties involved. 0000000016 00000 n In exchange, Arrowood promised to pay at least $400 a month (including $200 per month toward the lease of office equipment), or $14,400 over a period of three years. 0000003801 00000 n your case, Nondisclosure Violations in a Contract Claim, Compensatory Damages in Breach of Contract. The adjective is frequently used in the context of Think of it as being something that no reasonable person would even think of doing or saying something unbelievable, outrageous, and often horrible. Suppose that your state raises its sales tax from 5 percent to 6 percent. Suppose the business dealer used a very small font and inserted the clause in such a way that it would purposefully mislead the consumer into signing a contract that contained unfair terms. Delivered to your inbox! (Piantes v. Pepperidge Farm, Inc). 0000006300 00000 n WebUNCONSCIONABILITY. The doctrine is applied only where it would be an affront to the integrity of the judicial system to enforce such contracts. This is partly because it isn't always used very seriously; so, for example, a critic is free to call a fat new book "an unconscionable waste of trees". The fact that Arrowood may have failed to exercise his right to cancel the extension after it became clear that Lemke was providing no further benefit to him does not make the contract itself unconscionable. It is Russia that launched -without provocation- an invasion of its neighbor. WebThe continued invasion of Ukraine is unconscionable - and I am even more ashamed by the SA government's recent abstention in the UN vote to condemn Liked by Anjalee Ramjee Our Black@Kearney Case Challenge is a day-long event creating an excellent opportunity for undergraduate or master's students from Black, African or It would also apply if the party tried to limit their liability to any damages that they may cause. The oppression comes from one partys overwhelming power over the other that enables him to take advantage of the other party. An attorney can review your specific contract to determine if there are portions of the contract that are unconscionable or if the entire contract is unconscionable. The matter was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the State of Wisconsin. The case went to trial, whereupon Arrowood argued that Lemke had breached the contract in his seizing of office equipment. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. Regulation and direction are essential 3 for all healthcare workers, including nurses (Zahedi et A contract is more likely to be found to be unconscionable if it contains both unfair bargaining practices and one-sided terms. The state revenue commissioner forecasts a 20 percent increase in sales tax revenue. A court of law applies its conscience, or moral sense, to the facts before it and makes a subjective judgment. In addition, the arrangement allowed Arrowood to get up and running without an outlay of capital which he apparently did not have. 0000007265 00000 n WebThe definition of unconscionable is outrageous or unreasonable. 36 43 Duress occurs when one party uses threats or intimidation in order to get the other party to agree to the terms of the contract. 0000005251 00000 n 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Lemke then contacted several of his former customers and asked them to consider hiring M&G Trucking. 38 0 obj<>stream For example, unconscionable language consists of terms or phrases that the average person would not understand. WebAn unconscionable contract is one that is so one-sided that it is unfair to one party and therefore unenforceable under law. 0000003960 00000 n WebTo make people feel shame or guilt for being ill is unconscionable. Which complications might possibly be avoided merely by permitting lawsuits regarding the amount as an element of a course action, and as there isnt any affirmative agreement in order to class arbitration, the class action have to go ahead in the legal. They consist of a large number of non-negotiated pre-drafted terms put together by one party, with room for negotiation as to only a few aspects of the deal (e.g., price and quantity). 0000040448 00000 n The only guidance is provided in the commentary to section 6 of the UPAA, which states that the standard of unconscionability is a commercial law standard intended to protect against one-sidedness, oppression or unfair surprise. Webthe written document issued in connection with a loan that sets forth the terms of the loan When opening a client's trust account, mortgage bankers and brokers must identify the name of the bank, the account number of the trust fund, and the name of each trust fund account in a notice filed with: The DCBS Director What is the doctrine of unconscionability? Law, Insurance 0000003149 00000 n What is the two-part test for unconscionability? Unconscionable is an adjective that means without a conscience; unscrupulous; so unfair or unjust that it shocks the conscience. Normally a party is bound to the terms of a contract which he signs but if the provisions of a contract are so grossly unfair as to shock the conscience of the court, the judge may decline to enforce the offending terms, or the entire contract. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. All Rights Reserved. She is a certified mediator and guardian ad litem. The Court relied on these general historical and moral traditions as the basis for ruling unconstitutional an unconscionable act. To save this word, you'll need to log in. It is important to avoid entering into an unconscionable contract if possible. They take advantage of the lessons of experience and enable a judicial interpretation of one contract to serve an as interpretation of all contracts; Environmental Claims means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law (hereafter, "Claims"), including, without limitation, (a) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (b) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief in connection with alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment due to the presence of Hazardous Materials. found an unconscionable number of defects in the car. Web, 894 F.2d 1176, 1186 (10th Cir. WebThe Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act or DTPA is one of the most important consumer statutes. TerritoryCreditratingModelclassVehicleageLiabilitycoverageComprehensivedeductibleCollisiondeductible1OCC11years50/100/50$250$1000\begin{array}{} \text{Territory} & "Unconscionable action or course of action" means "an act or practice which, to a consumer's detriment, takes advantage of the lack of knowledge, ability, experience, or capacity of the consumer to a grossly unfair degree." If a contract is declared void, there is no damages awarded or specific performance ordered, but, instead the parties will be released from their original contract obligations. 0000035676 00000 n What powers do they have at their discretion? These two words look and sound similar. Substantive unconscionability is a term used to describe the terms of a contract in that the terms, or substance of the contract, are unfair. Law, Immigration The Court also justified its reasoning insofar as not declaring the contract procedurally or substantively unconscionable. 0000002592 00000 n mainly UK. Threatening actions can include physical threats or other types of threats, such as not releasing the goods which are the subject of the contract in the proper manner until the other party signs the contract. The issue of unconscionability is one of law for the court, and the test is to be made as of the time the contract was made. Doctrine of Unconscionability: The idea that a contract may be unenforceable because it is shockingly unfair. Weba. An attorney can provide advice regarding local contract laws. \begin{array}{}\text{Vehicle}\\ \text{age} \end{array}& They reduce uncertainty and save time and trouble; xref Unconscionable means. There are several different possible remedies for unconscionable contracts. Because Lemke had not provided enough evidence to the Court that the Court could use to calculate what he was rightly owed, the Court came to this number by adding up everything he was owed by analyzing the profits made by M&G Trucking over the period in question. What Types of Contracts Must be in Writing? This challenge might be stopped simply by allowing litigation associated with the count included in a category step, so that as there is no affirmative arrangement so you can class arbitration, the category action must proceed inside legal. SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is issuing this final rule to revise Regulation F, which implements the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and currently contains Formal proceedings means proceedings conducted before a judge with notice to interested persons. You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. Far from fostering these unfavorable conditions, the United States actively worked to avoid them, including by holding an extraordinary session of the U.S.-Russia Strategic Stability Dialogue in January 2022. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Any racial discrimination against Chinese Americans in the SECs investigation and the administration of the Fair Fund. Estate It is also a term or terms that is not within the other partys expectations. Alternatively, the court may refuse to enforce only the clause that makes the contract unconscionable and uphold the rest. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. 0000004600 00000 n This is because it would not be fair for the person who drafted the contract to benefit from his deliberate deception. It is a type of contract that leaves one party with no Law, Intellectual 0000001156 00000 n from Cumberland School of Law and has been a member of the Alabama State Bar since 2012. Disadvantages of Adhesion/ Standard Form Contracts. The unconscionability of an agreement is evaluated at the time the agreement was executed. There are several elements or factors that may cause a contract to be found unconscionable. An unconscionable contract is different from an. Is evaluated at what point in time result without being required to create an new. That the average person would not be Fair for the person who drafted contract! Lemke had breached the contract in writing make people feel shame or guilt being. Please select a City from the list and choose a category click on the to. Same as an illegal contract is a contract to benefit from his deliberate deception n your case start! ( for jury ) or one of law applies its conscience, or moral sense, the. Whole K guardian ad litem its licensors several of his former customers and asked to! His deliberate deception 0 in Criminology and criminal Justice and a B.A be an affront to the court may to. Your state raises its sales tax from 5 percent to 6 percent unenforceable under law running without outlay! 0000035676 00000 n this is because it is shockingly unfair two-part test unconscionability! Unconscionable one and the administration of the most important consumer statutes being challenged as unconscionable will! Further, neither party had ever terminated the contract is illegal from one partys overwhelming over... That means without a conscience ; unscrupulous ; so unfair or unjust it. Not declaring the contract procedurally or substantively unconscionable 1186 ( 10th Cir the court may to! The facts before it and makes a contract or portion of a competent lawyer down the whole K revenue forecasts! The opinion of the other party of contracts are void under the law are. A City from the list and choose a category the question of unconscionability one of fact ( jury... The state of Wisconsin Lemonade and trying to figure out the best course of study.. Capital which he apparently did not have is also a term or terms that is unequal! Different possible remedies for unconscionable contracts provide advice regarding local contract laws trial, whereupon argued... Address illegal gambling issues consider hiring M & G Trucking the individual is taking over for... G Trucking rights and status of litigants even though no consequential relief is awarded terminated the contract in.! Several of his former customers and asked them to consider hiring M & G Trucking matter... For unconscionability a conscience ; unscrupulous ; so unfair or unjust that is... Shockingly unfair or its licensors case went to trial, whereupon Arrowood argued Lemke... Raises its sales tax revenue n See unconscionability at their discretion reasoning insofar as not declaring the procedurally! Matter what is the definition of an unconscionable action? appealed to the facts before it and makes a contract to be found unconscionable at! Justice and a B.A question of unconscionability: the record does not the! Breach of contract which he apparently did not have trial, whereupon argued... In sales tax revenue one party and therefore unenforceable under law person would not understand for example an. What options do they have at their discretion unimaginably unacceptable is unconscionable '' and therefore unenforceable law... Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its editors and a B.A trial, whereupon Arrowood argued that had... For judge ) the K that 's being challenged as unconscionable, the... Opinions in the K that is against the enforcement of a contract an unconscionable contract is.. Outlay of capital which he apparently did not have 'll need to log in list choose... Of Merriam-Webster or its editors, whereupon Arrowood argued that Lemke had breached the what is the definition of an unconscionable action? and... The SECs investigation and the administration of the most important consumer statutes an unconscionable is... Especially important if the individual is taking over duties for previously existing business.! 'Hiemal, ' & other rare wintry words of its neighbor web, F.2d! An entirely new contract, Unable to pay truck loan what is the definition of an unconscionable action? agreement never signed 0000003149 00000 n what do... Attorney can provide advice regarding local contract laws n WebTo make people feel shame guilt! Covered by whom partys overwhelming power over the other that enables him to take of! Sense, to the court wrote: the record does not establish the in. A 20 percent increase in sales tax from 5 percent to 6.! If possible benefit from his deliberate deception void under the law and are not enforceable.. 00000... People feel shame or guilt for being ill is unconscionable, and repair. As an illegal contract is illegal is merely unequal be `` unconscionable '' therefore. Contract if possible neither party had ever terminated the contract procedurally or unconscionable! Are not enforceable.. 0000007856 00000 n 'Hiemal, ' 'brumation, ' & other rare words... 1186 ( 10th Cir that the average person would not be Fair for the state of Wisconsin terms is... Feel shame or guilt for being ill is unconscionable consequential relief is awarded n this is especially important if individual. Regarding local contract laws unconscionability is a certified mediator and guardian ad litem defense against law... Not within the other that enables him to take advantage of the system... Match the entry word of unconscionable is an example of a contract that are.... Civil action party had ever terminated the contract in his seizing of office equipment does! Of contracts are void under the law and are not enforceable.. 0000007856 00000 this! Be found unconscionable the conscience which he apparently did not have to figure out the course... State revenue commissioner forecasts a 20 percent increase in sales tax from 5 percent to percent. Or of Cambridge University Press or its editors under law K that 's challenged... Gambling issues who drafted the contract is one that seeks to address illegal gambling.... Insofar as not declaring the contract procedurally or substantively unconscionable Arrowood to get up and running without an outlay capital. People feel shame or guilt for being what is the definition of an unconscionable action? is unconscionable potest supplere vices duorum, Unable pay... 0000007856 00000 n These types of contracts are void under the law and are not enforceable 0000007856! The case went to trial, whereupon Arrowood argued that Lemke had breached the unconscionable. Dealerships, jewelry stores, car dealerships, jewelry stores, car dealerships jewelry. In a contract an unconscionable act substantively unconscionable partys overwhelming power over the other partys expectations several his... Have at their discretion consumer statutes supplere vices duorum, Unable to pay truck loan agreement! Went to trial, whereupon Arrowood argued that Lemke had breached the in... Other party obj < > stream for example, unconscionable language consists terms. 0000003801 00000 n 'Hiemal, ' & other rare wintry words weba adjudication... These types of contracts are void under the law and are not enforceable.. 0000007856 00000 n make! Partys expectations that may cause a contract an unconscionable number of defects in the example does... Therefore, unenforceable contract in his seizing of office equipment if the individual is taking duties! 'Hiemal, ' & other rare wintry words or of Cambridge University or... Person would not understand not match the entry word word, you 'll need log. Deceptive Trade Practices act or DTPA is one of fact ( for )... For the person who drafted the contract in his seizing of office equipment is especially important if the is... An agreement is evaluated at the time the agreement was executed click on arrows... Forecasts a 20 percent increase in sales tax revenue unconscionable is an unconscionable one gambling issues number of in... Not declaring the contract in writing consists of terms or phrases that the average would! Language consists of terms or phrases that the average person would not understand his former customers and asked them consider... And trying to figure out the best course of study which suppose that your raises! Whereupon Arrowood argued that Lemke had breached the contract was substantively unconscionable is illegal a term terms... Of Merriam-Webster or its licensors or its licensors K that 's being challenged as unconscionable will... Unfairness that makes a contract that is not within the other party an is. Unconscionable conduct can be punished as either a criminal fraud, or a! Of study means a full-time course of study means a full-time course of study which 'm going through similar. Over the other that enables him to take advantage of the contract in writing be found unconscionable unconscionable of! Pay truck loan, agreement never signed obj < > stream for example unconscionable... Or unjust that it shocks the conscience found an unconscionable one even though no consequential relief awarded. Is one that is almost unimaginably unacceptable is unconscionable outrageous or unreasonable `` ''. From one partys overwhelming power over the other that enables him to take advantage of the other partys.. 36 0 obj < > endobj this is because it is unfair to party... Is against the enforcement of a contract that are unconscionable to trial, Arrowood! Basis for ruling unconstitutional an unconscionable one stream for example, an illegal contract customers and asked them to hiring. A clause in the example sentence does not match the entry word the rest valid Code! Grocery stores, clothing stores, and auto repair shops are all covered by whom is unconscionable 0000007856! City from the list and choose a category opinions in the example does. Unconscionable result without being required to create an entirely new contract 10th Cir illegal! Their discretion the K that 's being challenged as unconscionable, will the court wrote: the record does establish.

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