After the Spanish fled Tenochtitlan, they retreated to Tlaxcala to rest and regroup. He ordered them to gather all their men and stay in the field, and they did so, and only the Cempoalans stayed with us. The Tlaxcalans in particular were critical to Cortés’s future successes, as they were old rivals of the Aztecs and boasted a sizable army that supplemented the modest force of conquistadores. They explained to him that they were human sacrifices. After sending messages back and forth for a few days with not only the elders of Tlaxcala but also Emperor Montezuma, Cortes decided to go to Tlaxcala. Tlaxcalans. 109: Certain Spaniards Wish to Abandon the War III . 3. Am Ende Cortes hat es keine Bedingung für ihre Allianz machen, aber er fuhr fort, die Tlaxcalans auf Druck ihre bisherigen „abgöttisch“ Praktiken zu konvertieren und zu verlassen. Von Zautla aus schickte Cortes vier Cempoalan-Gesandte nach Tlaxcala, um über ein mögliches Bündnis zu sprechen, und zog in die Stadt Ixtaquimaxtitlan. In September 1519, when Hernan Cortés and his soldiers first entered the region on his march to Tenochtitlan, the Tlaxcalans took up arms against him. In Tlaxcala, Cortés gained great power over the council and began to form a huge new army to attack Tenochtitlán once again. J.M.J. The difficulties he faced against the Tlaxcalans made him begin to doubt that he would be able to subdue the Aztecs, who had much larger armies. Cortés managed to negotiate an alliance; however, the Tlaxcalans required heavy concessions from Cortes for their continued support, which he was to provide after they defeated the Aztecs. The Tlaxcalans happily joined the Spanish on their march to Tenochtitlan and indeed were staunch allies for them. Sie besetzten die kleine Stadt Zautla und überlegten ihren nächsten Schritt. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano (Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca) der Vorname wird mitunter mit Hernando oder Fernando angegeben, der Nachname auch mit Cortez wiedergegeben (* 1485 in Medellín; 2. Im August 1519 machten sich die Spanier auf den Weg nach Tenochtitlan. New Aztec. Emperor Montezuma II himself had most recently tried to defeat them in 1515. Cortés returned in December with a better-prepared contingent, more reinforcements from Cuba and Jamaica, new ships, cannons, a layout of the city and a siege mentality. The Tlaxcalans decided to become allies of the Spanish simply because they hated the Aztecs. In the end, Cortes did not make it a condition of their alliance, but he continued to pressure the Tlaxcalans to convert and abandon their previous "idolatrous" practices. They were received by Emperor Moctezuma II, who understood the potential danger of a Spanish-Tlaxcalan alliance. Cortes and the Tlaxcalans returned to Tenochtitlan in December of 1520. From 1420 or so to 1519, the mighty Mexica culture had come to dominate most of central Mexico. May 1521: The final assault on Tenochtitlán. 103: Cortés Strikes Off the Hands of Fifty Spies . The difficulties he faced against the Tlaxcalans made him begin to doubt that he would be able to subdue the Aztecs, who had much larger armies. Hernán Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico – Part 8 We look at the aftermath of the siege of Tenochtitlan, cover the rest of Cortés’ life, and do a review of the lives of some of the key players in the series. 107: Cortés Takes Tzompantzinco . 103: Cortés Strikes Off the Hands of Fifty Spies . Cortés survived a series of harrowing battles. The contributions of the Tlaxcalans to the conquest are many, but here are some of the more important ones: It's not an exaggeration to say that Cortes would not have defeated the Mexica without the Tlaxcalans. They told him about how they were shown injustice from these neighboring tribes, and sought out vengeance. With these warriors in tow, Cortés marched on the important Aztec city of Cholula in October… Read More They had allies, with the Tlaxcalans being among the most important. Die Beiträge der Tlaxcalaner zur Eroberung sind vielfältig, aber hier sind einige der wichtigsten: Es ist keine Übertreibung zu sagen, dass Cortes die Mexica ohne die Tlaxcalans nicht besiegt hätte. Ein Prinz aus Tlaxcalan, Xicotencatl der Jüngere, hatte einen klugen Plan. Cortés and his men withdrew and rejoined their allies, the Tlaxcalans. The image is from the “Lienzo de Tlaxcala”, created by the Tlaxcalans to remind the Spanish of their loyalty to Castile and the importance of Tlaxcala during the Conquest. After many battles, including street-by-street fighting in Tenochtitlan itself, the Aztec Empire fell in August 1521. History 11 CHAPTER II REVIEW 1. The Tlaxcalans in particular were critical to Cortés’s future successes, as they were old rivals of the Aztecs and boasted a sizable army that supplemented the modest force of conquistadores. He argues specifically that Cortes' claim that the Tlaxcaltecas were his vassals is disingenuous, that they had very real political reasons to support the Spanish. This picture is about the interactions between Tlaxcalans and Cortes. The encounter with the Tlaxcalans was initially aggressive for the Spanish and they were unwelcomed by the Tlaxcalans. Von Mapcarta, die freie Karte. Come on: can’t you do a simple research on the internet or read history books? The warlike Tlaxcalans had been enemies of the Aztecs for generations and had held out against their warlike neighbors. Schließlich sahen die Tlaxcalaner, dass die Spanier eine größere Bedrohung darstellten als die Mexica (und das schon die ganze Zeit). When Cortés heard of this, he took a garrison of Spanish and Tlaxcalan soldiers and marched on the Spanish. During the day, the Tlaxcalans and their Otomi allies would attack, only to be driven off by the Spanish. In den Jahren von 1521 bis 153… They gave the Spanish food, supplies and 20 women, including an interpreter who was named Malintzin. After many battles, including street-by-street fighting in Tenochtitlan itself, the Aztec Empire fell in August 1521. Others, like the Tlaxcalans, had resisted Aztec expansion and were eventually persuaded to take a chance on destroying their old enemies. The Tlaxcalans informed Cortes of the vast riches (especially in terms of gold) of Tenochtitlan and their emperor, Montezuma II. The warlike Tlaxcalans had been enemies of the Aztecs for generations and had held out against their warlike neighbors. Cortes and the Tlaxcalans returned to Tenochtitlan in December of 1520. You can see the army dressed in their gear, as well as Cortes communicating with the Tlaxcalans. When the envoys did not return, Cortes and his men moved out and entered Tlaxcalan territory anyway. The Aztecs tried repeatedly to conquer and subjugate them but always failed. Cortés managed to negotiate an alliance; however, the Tlaxcalans required heavy concessions from Cortes for their continued support, which he was to provide after they defeated the Aztecs. After this alliance was established, the Tlaxcalans persuaded Cortes to invade their enemies land. When he landed, he was met with immediate resistance from the natives, the Tlaxcalans, but they quickly surrendered. Download this episode or listen online. Zwei Wochen lang machten die Spanier kaum Fortschritte. Mit Hilfe seiner indianischen Verbündeten eroberte er das Aztekenreich und dessen Hauptstadt Tenochtitlan. When Cortés and Xicotencatl first met, a meeting recorded in this painting, Cortés was an anxious supplicant, eager to enter into an alliance with the Tlaxcalans, who he needed to help fight the Aztecs. Three hundred Tlaxcalan girls were given to the conquistadors, including some of noble birth for the officers. Sie kämpften gegen die Spanier und beschlossen dann, als diese gewaltigen ausländischen Krieger ihnen ein Bündnis gegen ihre traditionellen Feinde anboten, dass "wenn man sie nicht schlagen kann, schließen Sie sich ihnen an". Als die Gesandten nicht zurückkehrten, zogen Cortes und seine Männer trotzdem aus und betraten das Gebiet von Tlaxcalan. It is important to note that the Tlaxcalans were not the only native State to join forces with Cortés in his enterprise to conquest Tenochtitlán. During this period agriculture and the exchange o… Ein wichtiger Aspekt ihres längeren Aufenthalts war, dass sie sich ausruhen, ihre Wunden heilen, sich um ihre Pferde und Ausrüstung kümmern und sich im Grunde auf den nächsten Schritt ihrer Reise vorbereiten konnten. Der Konquistador Hernan Cortes und seine spanischen Truppen haben das Aztekenreich nicht alleine erobert. The continuous population growth of the region through the centuries managed to start a Tlaxcalan culture closer to the thirteenth century. Posada La Casona de Cortés ist eine Unterkunft in Tlaxcala. At the religious center of Cholula, sacred to the cult of Queztalcoatl, the Indians welcomed … Colonial period. Cortes and the Tlaxcalans returned to Tenochtitlan in December of 1520. 1. Tlaxcalans Against Cortés . Smallpox sweeps through the land, killing many on all sides and causing general chaos. Tlaxcalans . It goes without saying that the Spaniards would not have survived … With these warriors in tow, Cortés marched on the important Aztec city of Cholula in October 1519. Tlaxcaltec â allies accompany Hernán Cortés during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, 1519, from the History of Tlaxcala. Download this stock image: Cortes Tlaxcalans - A30MY5 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. They told him about how they were shown injustice from these neighboring tribes, and sought out vengeance. As the battered army made its way into Tlaxcala, they were greeted by their Indian allies and given refuge. Even after two weeks of constantly battling the Spanish, the Tlaxcalans still had thousands of warriors, fierce men who were loyal to their elders (and the alliance their elders made) and who despised the Mexica. The Tlaxcaltecs served as allies to Hernán Cortés and his fellow Spanish conquistadors, and were instrumental in the invasion of Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec empire, helping the Spanish reach the Valley of Anahuac and providing a key contingent of the invasion force. Cortés went (1504) first to Hispaniola and later (1511) accompanied Diego de Velázquez to Cuba..... Click the link for more information.. They had not gone far when they came across Tlaxcalan scouts, who retreated and came back with a larger army. He ordered them to gather all their men and stay in the field, and they did so, and only the Cempoalans stayed with us. Xicotencatl der Jüngere, der die Spanier die ganze Zeit über misstrauisch gewesen war, versuchte 1521 offen mit ihnen zu brechen und wurde von Cortes öffentlich gehängt; Es war eine schlechte Rückzahlung an den Vater des jungen Prinzen, Xicotencatl the Elder, dessen Unterstützung für Cortes so entscheidend gewesen war. The mountain-dwelling Tlaxcalans, bitter enemies of the Aztecs, had to be forcibly convinced to join the Spaniards, but eventually furnished Cortés with thousands of warriors. One important aspect of their extended stay was that they could rest, heal their wounds, tend to their horses and equipment and basically get ready for the next step of their journey. After two weeks of fighting, the Spanish gained the respect of the Tlaxcalans and in September they were invited to talk. May 20, 1519. They first settled near Texcoco in the valley of Mexico, between the settlement of Cohuatlinchan and the shore of Lake Texcoco. They remained camped out on a hilltop. Dezember 1547 in Castilleja de la Cuesta) war ein spanischer Konquistador. 114: Our Men Are Received at Tlaxcala . Zwei der Cempoalan-Abgesandten durften fliehen und sich bei Cortes melden. The Tlaxcalans informed Cortes of the vast riches (especially in terms of gold) of Tenochtitlan and their emperor, Montezuma II. Nach zwei Wochen blutiger Kämpfe überzeugten die Führer von Tlaxcalan die militärische und zivile Führung von Tlaxcala, um Frieden zu fordern. This is probably an assignment given by your teacher? The initiative in forging the alliance that eventually overthrew Aztec hegemony did not—could not—come from Cortés, who knew nothing of indigenous politics and could not speak any indigenous language. After many battles, including street-by-street fighting in Tenochtitlan itself, the Aztec Empire fell in August 1521. Not everyone sides with him; many city-states remain loyal to Tenochtitlan. While … The Tlaxcalans' hatred of the Mexica ran very deep. Cortés ordered Cristóbal de Olid to bring him all the captains of Tlaxcala so he could speak with them, and they did not delay in coming. Cortés defeated the Spanish force, but when he returned to Tenochtitlán he was met with a shock. The only sticking point between the two cultures seemed to be Cortes' insistence that the Tlaxcalans embrace Christianity, something they were reluctant to do. Ever since the conquest, some Mexicans have considered Tlaxcalans to be "traitors" who, like Cortes' enslaved interpreter Doña Marina (better known as "Malinche") aided the Spanish in the destruction of native culture. Meanwhile, the Tlaxcalans were trying to decide what to do about the Spanish. With their red and white insignia, thousands of Tlaxcalans accompanied the Spanish when, in November 1519, the conquistadors caught their first sight of the island city of Tenochtitlan, which seemed to one like an “enchanted vision” rising out of the lake. Although the Spanish were weakening, the Tlaxcalans were dismayed to see that they were not gaining the upper hand, even with their superior numbers and fierce fighting. They were one of the first populations to implement a construction and organized structure for their cities and towns as they expanded. On August 20th the Spanish crossed the frontier of Tlaxcala, which was a territory independent of the Aztecs (Daniel, 1992, p. 187). “As Cortés traveled westward through mountain towns and villages, many of the Indians … Tlaxcala is home to three famous bullrings. Four hundred and twenty Spaniards and a mere 17 horses limped into Tlaxcalan territory. The Fall of an Empire . Although the Tlaxcalans had little wealth—they were effectively isolated and blockaded by their Mexica enemies—they shared what little they had. 111: Cortés Addresses His Men . The earliest indications prior to the birth of the Tlaxcalan society corresponded from about 1800 BC, when in the Puebla-Tlaxcalan valley some isolated settlements already existed. In the city of Cholula, which was loyal to Moctezuma, Cortés’s Spanish and Tlaxcalan forces massacred thousands in the main square, though accounts differ as to whether it … Zur Belohnung erhielten sie vom spanischen König die Zusicherung weitgehender Selbstverwaltung und territoria-ler Integrität (Gibson 1967: 80). Aber als die Tlaxcalan-Führung anfing, sich Gedanken über ihr Bündnis zu machen, war es zu spät: Zwei Jahre ständigen Krieges hatten sie viel zu schwach gemacht, um die Spanier zu besiegen, was sie selbst mit voller Kraft im Jahr 1519 nicht erreicht hatten . The allegiance of the Tlaxcalans with the Spaniards would become an enduring partnership, lasting several centuries. Hotheaded Prince Xicotencatl the Younger was sent personally to Cortes to ask for peace and an alliance. When Cortés and Xicotencatl first met, a meeting recorded in this painting, Cortés was an anxious supplicant, eager to enter into an alliance with the Tlaxcalans, who he needed to help fight the Aztecs. When this painting was created, towards the middle of the 16th century, the tables had turned. Cortes added 6,000 Tlaxcala warriors to his ranks and arrived to Tenochtitlan in November 1519. Cortés agreed. … It was a very productive time for Cortes and his men. By 1519, only a few isolated holdouts remained. Some join him at first, and then abandon him later. After this alliance was established, the Tlaxcalans persuaded Cortes to invade their enemies land. Cortés stayed in the city of Tlaxcala for 20 days and forged an alliance with the Tlaxcalans to bring down Tenochtitlan. Historian Charles Gibson published (1952) a path breaking study of Tlaxcala, from the indigenous viewpoint. Der einzige Knackpunkt zwischen den beiden Kulturen schien Cortes Beharren zu sein, dass die Tlaxcalans umarmen Christentum, etwas, das sie nur ungern zu tun. While Cortés held Tenochtitlán through Montezuma, a Spanish force from Cuba landed on the coast of Mexico. On November 1, 1519, Cortés and his army of European mercenaries and indigenous warriors left the Tlaxcalan capital. Cortés is shown in the writings of Díaz del Castillo, who was with him on the conquest, to have regularly and publicly given speeches and thanks to God to encourage the conversion. When Cortés and the rest of us saw that, out of pity we stopped the Tlaxcalans from doing more harm. Selbst nach zwei Wochen ständigen Kampfes gegen die Spanier hatten die Tlaxcalaner immer noch Tausende von Kriegern, wilde Männer, die ihren Ältesten (und dem Bündnis, das ihre Ältesten geschlossen hatten) treu waren und die Mexica verachteten. Cortes sicherte diese Allianz, indem er sich regelmäßig mit Xicotencatl the Elder und Maxixcatzin, den beiden großen Herren von Tlaxcala, traf, ihnen Geschenke gab und versprach, sie von der verhassten Mexica zu befreien. Chief among them were the fiercely independent Tlaxcalans, whose territory was located to the east of Tenochtitlan. Tlaxcala Tlaxcala, city (1990 pop. Tlaxcala, Mexico’s smallest state, was once home to the ancient Olmeca–Xicalanca civilization. 761,277), 1,555 sq mi (4,027 sq km), E central Mexico. But by the time the Tlaxcalan leadership began to have second thoughts about their alliance, it was too late: two years of constant warring had left them far too weak to defeat the Spanish, something they had not accomplished even when at their full might in 1519. Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin / Wikimedia Commons. 114: Our Men Are Received at Tlaxcala . 116: Tlaxcala . Cortes is drawn to look like he is their ruler but the natives we just respecting him with great honor and provided him what they had in order to achieve their common goal. Mamexi counseled going through Tlaxcala and possibly making allies of them. Cortés allies the Tlaxcalans Leaving a portion of his force as a settlement, Cortés left for Mexico on August 16, 1519. When he landed, he was met with immediate resistance from the natives, the Tlaxcalans, but they quickly surrendered. In der Zwischenzeit versuchten die Tlaxcalaner zu entscheiden, was sie mit den Spaniern tun sollten. May 20, 1519. 106: Moctezumas Embassy . Tausende wilder Tlaxcalan-Krieger kämpften für die Dauer der Eroberung an der Seite der Konquistadoren. Cortes und seine Männer betraten am 18. 109: Certain Spaniards Wish to Abandon the War III . 112: Xicoténcatl Ambassador of Tlaxcala . For the most part, the Spanish kept their promise to the Tlaxcalans. They fought the Spanish and then, when offered an alliance by these formidable foreign warriors against their traditional enemies, decided that "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em." The Aztecs were in the midst of a full rebellion. Seit der Eroberung haben einige Mexikaner Tlaxcalans als "Verräter" angesehen, die wie Cortes 'versklavte Dolmetscherin Doña Marina (besser bekannt als " Malinche ") den Spaniern bei der Zerstörung der einheimischen Kultur geholfen haben. Dreihundert Tlaxcalan-Mädchen wurden den Konquistadoren übergeben, darunter einige von adeliger Geburt für die Offiziere. This picture shows the invasion in to Tlaxcalan, however it has a very peaceful look to it where Cortes and a member from the Tlaxcalan … Einer nach dem anderen hatte die Mexica Dutzende benachbarter Kulturen und Stadtstaaten erobert und unterworfen und sie zu strategischen Verbündeten oder ärgerlichen Vasallen gemacht. Cortés allies the Tlaxcalans Leaving a portion of his force as a settlement, Cortés left for Mexico on August 16, 1519. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. Rodrigo Iván Cortés, president of the National Front for the Family, told the newspaper El Universal that the legislators who voted for the bill had not prioritized the family and its needs. In the sixteenth century, the Tlaxcalans were the most numerous people in alliance with the Spaniards, under Hernán Cortés; Gave them their military strength, helping them in the conquest of other indigenous peoples and in the eventual fall of Tenochtitlan and the Aztecs. They occupied the small town of Zautla and pondered their next move. During lulls in the fighting, Cortes and his men would launch punitive attacks and food raids against local towns and villages. With these warriors in tow, Cortés marched on the important Aztec city of Cholula in October 1519. Were the Tlaxcalans traitors? Sie hatten Tausende von Verbündeten und Trägern Cempoalas mitgebracht, angeführt von einem Adligen namens Mamexi. Dieses Stigma hält bis heute an, wenn auch in geschwächter Form. For two weeks, the Spanish made little headway. Für die nächsten zwei Jahre ehrten die Tlaxcalaner ihre Allianz mit Cortes. The Mexican state of Tlaxcala, with a population of 911,696 people (0.97% of the national population), is one of the smallest and most densely populated states in the Mexican Republic. 1. Spätere Ereignisse haben gezeigt, dass diese Allianz vielleicht ein Fehler war, aber das Schlimmste, was den Tlaxcalanern vorgeworfen werden kann, ist mangelnde Weitsicht. From Zautla, Cortes sent four Cempoalan envoys to Tlaxcala, offering to talk about a possible alliance, and moved to the town of Ixtaquimaxtitlan. After many battles, including street-by-street fighting in Tenochtitlan itself, the Aztec Empire fell in August 1521. Die Tlaxcalaner griffen an, aber die Spanier vertrieben sie mit einem konzertierten Kavallerieangriff und verloren dabei zwei Pferde. Tausende von Kriegern und eine sichere Basis, die nur wenige Tage von Tenochtitlan entfernt war, waren für Cortes und seine Kriegsanstrengungen von unschätzbarem Wert. Waren die Tlaxcalans Verräter? By 1519, Tlaxcallan was the only polity left standing: they were completely surrounded by the Aztecs and saw the Spanish as allies with superior weapons (cannons, harquebuses, crossbows, and horsemen). Wie sich diese Allianz entwickelte und wie ihre Unterstützung entscheidend für den Erfolg von Cortes war. The only sticking point between the two cultures seemed to be Cortes' insistence that the Tlaxcalans embrace Christianity, something they were reluctant to do. Cortes is drawn to look like he is their ruler but the natives we just respecting him with great honor and provided him what they had in… The Tlaxcalans attacked but the Spanish drove them off with a concerted cavalry charge, losing two horses in the process. Xicotencatl the Younger, who had been leery of the Spanish all along, tried to openly break with them in 1521 and was ordered publicly hanged by Cortes; it was a poor repayment to the young Prince's father, Xicotencatl the Elder, whose support of Cortes had been so crucial. One by one, the Mexica had conquered and subjugated dozens of neighboring cultures and city-states, turning them into strategic allies or resentful vassals. 100: The Tlaxcalans Boast and Threaten . The most popular is Cortés and his men fought back and won, but many of them were hurt. Aber das Wichtigste, was die Spanier bei ihrem Aufenthalt in Tlaxcala gewonnen haben, war ein Verbündeter. Historian Charles Gibson published (1952) a path breaking study of Tlaxcala, from the indigenous viewpoint. Mamexi riet, durch Tlaxcala zu gehen und möglicherweise Verbündete daraus zu machen. Cortes saw the injustice in the actions of the Tenochtitlans. Cortes and his men entered the city of Tlaxcala on September 18, 1519. 106: Moctezumas Embassy . The main goal of Cortés was to destruct the Aztec’s devil gods and to win Mexico for the reign of our Lord, Jesus Christ. 2. Die Azteken versuchten wiederholt, sie zu erobern und zu unterwerfen, scheiterten jedoch immer. On August 20th the Spanish crossed the frontier of Tlaxcala, which was a territory independent of the Aztecs (Daniel, 1992, p. 187). Bis 1519 blieben nur noch wenige vereinzelte Überreste übrig. The aid provided by the Tlaxcalans would eventually prove crucial for Cortes in his campaign. Cortés and the Tlaxcalans Regroup. Sie waren nicht weit gegangen, als sie auf Pfadfinder aus Tlaxcalan stießen, die sich zurückzogen und mit einer größeren Armee zurückkamen. Der einzige Knackpunkt zwischen den beiden Kulturen schien Cortes 'Beharren darauf zu sein, dass die Tlaxcalaner das Christentum annehmen, was sie nur ungern taten. Tlaxcala (tläskä`lä), state (1990 pop. This stigma persists today, albeit in a weakened form. Colonial period. Gomara's biography of Cortés actually deals directly with this in a chapter titled "The Tlaxcalans Defend Their Idols" wherein the response of the Spanish to the Tlaxcalans rejecting Christianity is thus: THE HISTORY OF THE TLAXCALANS By John P. Schmal. Unlike Tenochtitlan and other cities, Tlaxcala was not destroyed after the Conquest. Tlaxcalans Against Cortés . 2, Chapter 77, where Cortés is personally attempting to convert the Tlaxcalans. 2. All the survivors, including Cortés, were wounded, and very few firearms or ammunition were left. The Tlaxcalans happily joined the Spanish on their march to Tenochtitlan and indeed were staunch allies for them. When the envoys did not return, Cortes and his men moved out and entered Tlaxcalan territory anyway. The Tlaxcalans refused to greet Cortés and fought against him. In 1519, as conquistador Hernan Cortes was making his way inland from the coast on his audacious conquest of the Mexica (Aztec) Empire, he had to pass through the lands of the fiercely independent Tlaxcalans, who were the mortal enemies of the Mexica. 111: Cortés Addresses His Men . September 1519 die Stadt Tlaxcala. Eventually, the Tlaxcalans saw that the Spanish were a greater threat than the Mexica (and had been so all along). Cortés allies with the Tlaxcalans and launches a general uprising against the Aztecs. Von etwa 1420 bis 1519 beherrschte die mächtige Mexica-Kultur den größten Teil Zentralmexikos. The Tlaxcalans, probably like other warriors, determined that the horses gave the Spaniards a decisive advantage and killed two of them. When the Spanish re-conquered Tenochtitlan in 1521, thousands of Tlaxcalan soldiers joined them. When Cortes was forced to return to the Gulf Coast to face conquistador. Inzwischen. Unter ihnen befanden sich vor allem die äußerst unabhängigen Tlaxcalaner, deren Territorium sich östlich von Tenochtitlan befand. They had not gone far when they came across Tlaxcalan scouts, who retreated and came back with a larger army. Cortes secured this alliance by meeting regularly with Xicotencatl the Elder and Maxixcatzin, the two great lords of Tlaxcala, giving them gifts and promising to free them from the hated Mexica. Assignment given by your teacher zogen Cortes und seine Männer trotzdem aus und betraten das Gebiet von Tlaxcalan die und... Once home to the cult of Queztalcoatl, the Indians … Tlaxcala is home to three bullrings. 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