This project would cost 8 employees their life working on such a mammoth and often dangerous construction site. Because steel welding was still in its infancy, the colossal steel plate structure of the Titanic needed to be held together by over three million iron and steel rivets, which were hammered into place by hand. The sister ships were built in parallel, with the Olympics keel (the structural beam that runs down the center of a ship from bow to stern) laid down on 16 December 1908 and the Titanics just over three months later on 31 March 1909. She The time will come soon when this will be checked by some appalling disaster.". Bizarrely, Joseph Goebbels head of propaganda under Adolf Hitler directed a Nazi retelling of the Titanic disaster in 1941. Hays was president ofthe Grand Trunk and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Companies, which would later become the Canadian National Railway, and was thus well-versed in the technological advancements in transportation. She was a vocal supporter of the suffrage movement, worked with the Red Cross during World War I, and even ran for Senate, though she didn't win. While the Titanic sank, Thomas Andrews was stunned and became silent. Sustainability Policy| Explore sonar imagery of the wreck site, and zoom in on individual pieces of the ship. Investigate the ocean conditions in the area where the Titanic sank. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. When completed, the Titanic was the largest movable object ever made. What was the total cost to build the Titanic? Built at an estimated cost of $7.5 million in 1912, in todays dollars it would cost roughly $400 million to construct. The vessel sat untouched at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean for more than seven decades until it was discovered by a joint American-French expedition in 1985. Newsroom| Fleet was the lookout who called out the now-famous words, "Iceberg, right ahead." Authentic Parisian Caf with French waiters. They have been called heroes, and they played music for more than two hours after hitting the iceberg, the BBC reported. This included removing some of the more extravagant luxury features such as extra swimming pools, more electric lifts, and amazingly completing its sixteen watertight hulls. She was completed and ready for the ocean on 31 March 1912, after three years in construction in Belfast, Thomas Andrews original Titanic design was so efficient that it was originally conceived with only three funnels to service the massive boilers some 150 feet below. WebBill shares fascinating images and information gleaned from the 1909 to 1911 editions of the Journal The Engineer. About 10 times more brittle in fact compared to the steel used to make todays ships. Astor was on the ship returning home from a months-long honeymoon with his new wife, Madeleine Talmage Force, who, at 18 years of age, was 28 years younger than him. The reciprocating engines were the largest ever built at nearly forty feet tall and nine feet in diameter. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. Use search to find more. Titanic!) This collection contains a selection of content from National Geographic Education about explorers. This was not of major concern in this era of highly unregulated transport, and shipping design were shipping companies made the rules up as they liked with little interference from government bodies. The main thing that gave the Titanic the name of 'unsinkable' was the 16 watertight compartments in the basements. Titanic's construction cost was 1.5 million, which is around 170 million in today's money. WebThe Titanic is possibly the most famous ship that ever sailed the sea. Its thought that the lookouts on board the ship were aware of an iceberg, but it was thought that theyd escaped the danger. William Pirrie was the ship designer of this ship - one of the largest beauties among the sailing ships. This innovation would lead to the media branding Titanic as unsinkable. A tag that would haunt it forever. Titanic: The designer, owner, officer and lookoutJ Bruce Ismay. J Bruce Ismay, managing director of the White Star Line, left the Titanic in one of the last lifeboats to be launched, a decision that was to Thomas Andrews. Like Captain Smith, Thomas Andrews, the designer of the Titanic, went down with his ship. Second Officer Charles Lightoller. Lookout Frederick Fleet. The next day, immigration officials escorted them across Manhattan and put them on board a Cuba-bound cargo ship they had been contracted to work on. The frigid waters in which the Titanic struck the iceberg most likely had a big impact on the time it took the Titanic to sink, which was about 2 hours and 40 minutes. A single First Class berth would have cost these workers 4 to 8 months wages. Previous image. The Titanic took less time to build than you might think. Home / History / Interesting Facts about The Titanic. The captain of the Titanic, Edward Smith, was reportedly drunk when the ship hit the iceberg in those fateful moments could his failure to act have also helped to cause such a disaster? While it seems almost too cinematic to be true, the real Benjamin Guggenheim was actuallyprepared to go down like a gentleman, according to multiple reports. A heated swimming pool (the first-ever built into a vessel). His family stated, "The tombstone of the unknown child represents all of the children who perished on the Titanic, and we left it that way.". They were to be called Olympic and Titanic. The Arrol gantry was 228 ft (69.5 m) high with 270 ft (82.2 m) width and 840 ft (256 m) length. On May 31, the 26,000 Ton hull of the Titanic still smelt of fresh black enamel as it descended down the slipway assisted by 25 tons grease and soap into a fitting basin for internal fitting and completion. Test results showed high concentrations of sulfur, oxygen, and phosphorous, and low concentrations of manganese, nitrogen, and silicon. But Bricoux wasn't officially declared dead until 2000, thoughall of the musicians died on April 15, 1912. Thousands of rolled steel plates were attached to the hull by over three million steel and iron rivets. 4 electric elevators complete with operators. There have actually been more than a few movies based on the tragedy of the Titanic. National Geographic Headquarters The wreck of the Titanic was discovered in 1985. US Department of Labor's inflation calculator, 1997 blockbuster's budget was $200 million, official US inquiry stated that the ship sank intact, Scientists think the whole wreck could vanish by 2030, his experiences touring the ship's wreckage, the Grand Trunk and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Companies, pondered if continuing to build bigger and faster ships was wise, wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat, out of the ordinary for a Sunday to pass without a lifeboat drill, noticed that it appeared to show signs of collision, compiling lists of people who had bought tickets but never boarded the Titanic, Nazi re-telling of the sinking of the Titanic, director demanded a full-size ocean liner. The wreck caused the death of over 1500 people. Joughin is briefly but memorably portrayed in "Titanic" as chugging a flask of alcohol before entering the water. Explore the geography of the story of the Titanic with these maps. What was the purpose of building the Titanic? Traveling on the Titanic was a voyage of purpose, primarily to transport mail, cargo and passengers, many of whom were emigrating, as steadily and safely as possible. Designed to withstand harsh seas and cut through water, the Titanic was built with efficiency in mind. To learn more physical statistics and facts about RMS Titanic read our article here. Many believed it was Thomas Andrews' fault, and he had been blamed for the ship getting hit and its subsequent sinking. 269.1 the length of the Titanic in meters (882 feet 9 inches). The Irish shipbuilder, Lord Pirrie, built it in Belfast in the harbor of Queens Island with the White Star Line company. This was over 60 years after it had sunk. Thomas Andrews, an experienced shipwright, and head of Harland & Wolff design were given the task as the man to oversee the design and construction of Titanic. The Titanic had nine decks with separate areas for first-class, second-class, and third-class passengers. These two men concocted the idea for the Olympic class liners to compete with their rivals, Cunard. The last time the group Their sheer presence each day at the drydock drew attention from the media who lapped up any ounce of news on these two behemoths of the industrial era to build hype and ensure both ships would be entirely sold out for years to come. The fourth was said to be for ventilation and aesthetic purposes only. Tragically, her two sons were washed away by the ocean, but Abott was eventually pulled into a lifeboat that was rescued by the Carpathia. The pre (1900s) great war elite of and wealthy of society coveted luxury at any expense. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Each day, the passsengers and crew used 14,000 gallons of drinking water. The Grand Staircase is the defining example of the high-quality work of the craftspeople, where solid Irish oak banisters encased wrought iron grills. History had never seen any other shipbuilder trying to make a vessel as big as the Titanic. Seating capacity 554. Smith, who had been preparing to retire after his final journey on the Titanic, had been a captain for 40 years. They have done longer rides together, including a coast-to-coast ride across America. 825 the amount of coal used per day, in tonnes. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. He reportedly tried to jump into the scene depicting the ship's sinking, in order to symbolically go down with the ship. Titanic was 882 feet (269 meters) long, she measured in at over 100 feet longer and over fifty percent heavier than their nearest rival. Around 1,500 people died in the disaster. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Robert Ballard tells the real story behind his 1985 co-discovery of the Titanic. Below are some additional Titanic facts and statistics: *Titanic Was built from 1909-1911* Harland and Wolff started building the Titanic in 1909 and completed it in 1911. The time range is for the complete construction of the kneel to the final ships design. Use search to find more. Captain: Edward Smith She was the last living survivor of the Titanic and passed away in 2009, at age 97. The setting for the building of these colossal ships was the Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Thomas Andrews, the naval architect that was in charge of designing the ship, was the chief designer for both the Olympic and the Titanic, both of which were commissioned by the White Star Line company. She was instructed to get into a lifeboat while the ship was going down to show women that the boats were safe. According to IMDb, Beesley was on the set of "A Night to Remember," which is considered the most accurate of all Titanic films. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. James Cameron, director/writer/producer/editor of "Titanic," wrote about his experiences touring the ship's wreckage for National Geographic. The Navratil brothers Edmond and Michel were just 2 and 4 years old, respectively, when the Titanic sank. Titanic: One of History's Greatest Nautical Tragedies. The project was so ambitious there was no dry-dock in the world to build the Titanic, so Harland and Wolff had to convert its existing three dockyard layout to two to accommodate the massive dimensions of the two ships. In the race to publish a headline about the disaster, numerous newspapers gave families and loved ones false hope about the sinking of the Titanic. In October 1910, the shell plating on the Titanic was complete. WebThe man who designed Titanic was born in Ballymena, Co. Antrim on 8 July 1854. It cannot be overstated that this was an ingenious stroke of engineering and design fatally let down by poor budgeting and execution. The two spoke no English, so they were taken in by a French-speaking survivor, Margaret Hays, until the authorities could locate their mother. Decorating designs included: Louis Seize, Empire, Adams, Italian Renaissance, Louis Quinze, Louis Quatorze, Georgian, Regency, Queen Anne, Modern Dutch and Old Dutch. The Titanic and her sister ship, The Olympic, were built side by side in the astoundingly large gantry at Belfast. Unna, from the Belfast Titanic Society, shares the untold story behind the building of the Titanic. The Titanic would be the largest moving object man had ever built and a project so mammoth it would cause a revolution in shipbuilding that would continue for the next two centuries. Alexander Montgomery Carlisle, eldest of five children and the son of John Carlisle, Headmaster of the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, was educated at his fathers school. It centered around the sinking of a fictional ship called the Titan. The shipbuilding company Harland Wolff built the gigantic ship, the Titanic, in 1909 in Belfast, Ireland. The Titanic sank to the bottom of the Atlantic ocean. Multiple bad judgment calls led to the Californian not helping the Titanic: The ship's radio was allegedly shut off for the night when the Titanic hit the iceberg, and when the captain was awakened by the flares the Titanic had been setting off, he assumed that they were just fireworks. There were eight construction worker deaths. Separated from their mother, he decided to take them to America in the hopes that his estranged wife would follow, and that they could start a new life in the New World. Learn how the story of the Titanic relates to important events in underwater exploration history. When Titanic was designed, no facilities existed to build or berth such a large ship. 10,488 square foot First Class Dining Saloon. It took the labor of about 3,000 workers to finish the refined design and architecture of the ship. Check out these other resource collections. Dickinson and Helen Bishop were granted a divorce in 1916, four years after the Titanic went down. A complete unit of work to teach students about the historical and cultural impact Titanic made upon the world both back in the early 20th century. 1145 17th Street NW One Hundred years later, people are still trying to discover more about this fascinating ship. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Functional elements of the ship were often hidden behind decorative items so as not to detract from its aesthetic appearance. Perhaps the most iconic of the Titanics grandeur was the first class passengers grand staircase. This ship had been thought to be the world's fastest ship of its size to sail. Rescuers were so moved by the little boy that they buried him in a grave in Nova Scotia memorializing the 53 children that passed away. Large crowds, press and dignitaries came to witness this auspicious event with some members of the audience doubting that such a mass of steel would actually float. Andrews drawings show that Titanic incorporated several cutting-edge naval features, including the hulls division into a series of virtually watertight compartments. More than one hundred years later, National Geographic Education marks the anniversary of one of the greatest maritime tragedies in history. Your privacy is important to us. The huge Olympic and Titanic structural silhouettes could be seen across most of Belfast City, shrouded by the even larger gantries in which they were constructed. The first-class cabins were both comfortable and opulent. For those who worked on the Titanic construction, their efforts, labor and skill, set new standards in luxury travel, even if their work was short-lived. Most of the crew was from the city, and only 213 crewmembers survived, while 686 died. The story of the great Titanic's sinking tells that the ship designer, Thomas, went to inform the captain on-board of the certainty of getting water up in the holed watertight compartments and the sinking of the Titanic. Many ships already offered passage across the Atlantic regularly. And then they seemingly vanished," The New York Times reported in August 2021. Hogg: 5 and 5 shillings a month, Radio Operator Harold Bride: 48 per month, Steward Sidney Daniels: 3 and 15 shillings a month, Stewardess Annie Robinson: 3 and 10 shillings a month. The luxurious sea and voyaging ocean liner, the RMS Titanic, was built by 1912 and was ready to embark on its first voyage on 10th April 1912; it departed from Southampton, England. They also kept the radio running, which put out distress signals until minutes before the ship sank. And did George Washington have children? Millvina Dean was just 2 months old when she was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat. "Captain Smith had at least five different deaths, from heroic to ignominious," wrote Wyn Craig Wade in "The Titanic: End of a Dream." ", American newspapers were able to take advantage of the time difference, and their headlines were more accurate. The single-ended boilers were 11 feet 9 inches long with the same diameter. Construction took 3 years and cost $7,500,000. Harland Wolff is the company that completed the building of the ships the Olympic and Titanic in their shipyard in Belfast. These even include two released in 1912, months after the disaster took place. While undoubtedly tragic, compare that to the 89 third-class women who died or the 387 men. Titanic left its port in Southampton, England, and began the transatlantic journey to New York City in the United States. WebOn April 30, 1907, Ismay and Pirrie decided to build the Titanic. The only known print of the film was destroyed in a fire. Leighly concluded that flaws in the design of the ship were a much bigger factor of the sinking of the Titanic than the actual steel used in production. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Do you know any history or interesting facts about The Titanic? In his official testimony during the US Senate Inquiry regarding the Titanic, he claimed that there had been no official order allowing onlywomen and children to get on lifeboats. Electric light and heat in every stateroom. With all boilers firing the Titanic produced around 46,000 horsepower. Contact Us. For the White Star Line, in an age of new and great technological advancement, building a ground-breaking superliner was prestigious and lucrative. After doing a series of impact tests based on their steel sample, the team was able to determine that the steel used to build the ship was much more inferior to modern steel. With over 100 5-Star reviews , Titanic Construction & Design Information, Lessons learned from Titanic: A Century Later, The sinking of Titanic as a Classic Greek Tragedy, (See the Facts and Statistics Section for all Titanic Data. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. One factor that we can accurately evaluate with todays technology is the quality of steel that was used for the Titanic, and if any shortcuts were taken during construction that may have contributed to the disastrous event. William OLoughlin and J. Edward Simpson. As History notes, no one knows for sure what happened to Smith, but there are many rumors regarding his death. Large steel plates were then riveted to the frame. The industrial revolution saw Britain, Europe and the United States transition into new forms of manufacturing, where technological innovation accelerated and progress was rapid. And that's just for first class the ship's cooks had to prepare food for second- and third-class passengers, plus the crew, too. Titanic infamously had too few lifeboats to evacuate all those on board; the 20 lifeboats that she carried could only take 1,178 people, even though she had about 2,223 on board at the time of her sinking and could carry up to about 3,300 people. The huge size of Titanic and her ship sisters was a difficult task for the team of engineers at Harland and Wolff, and it posed an enormous challenge for them. The Titanic cost $7.5 million to build. Crew and Passengers on board: 2,208 people Whilst ultimately, many of these failed, the intention is clearly shown in some of the design and when building the Titanic. Witness the Titanic come to life in the shipyards of Belfast with this interactive timeline. Building The Titanic: From Conception to Construction. Leighly noted that you would expect groaning instead of cracking sounds when steel breaks unless the steel is brittle. It was powered by steam and its engines used more than 800 tons of coal every single day. 60.5 feet waterline to Boat Deck, 175 feet keel to top of funnels. Both ships had been described as unsinkable, and, sadly, both had just over the legally required amount of lifeboats, which were nowhere near enough. Speed of Titanic: 22 knots A flyer for "Titanic: The Musical" sits with costumes and props at a rehearsal on Feb. 22, 2023, at Valley Christian Church in Twin Falls. Using a recovered piece of steel from the ships hull and bulkhead that was larger than any others previously found, they were able to determine why the steel cracked on the hull. The sinking of the Titanic was a disaster on a monumental scale, ending with the deaths of 1,500 passengers in the frigid Atlantic Ocean. The "Unsinkable Molly Brown" itemizes what, exactly, went down with the ship. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. However, the Californian wasn't long for this world either it sank in November 1915, torpedoed by a German submarine during WWI. In the movie, Benjamin Guggenheim refuses a life vest and states, "We are dressed in our best and are prepared to go down as gentlemen.". When you buy through our links, Insider may earn an affiliate commission. Abott was on the deck until the very end with her two sons, and all three went into the water with the ship. All the large ships that the white line company produced boasted one of the most comfortable and luxurious first-class experiences of the time. Considered unsinkable, 2 Barbershops with automated shampooing and drying appliances are available for all classes.. In the first year, the build was based around the frame of the ship. In 1907 Cunards Lusitania ruled the Atlantic Ocean as the largest and fastest liner in the world which did not sit well with J. Bruce Ismay head of White Star Lines who commissioned the building of not one but three ships which would all dwarf the Lusitania and her larger and unfinished sister ship the Mauretania. X. Scientists think the whole wreck could vanish by 2030, thanks to bacteria eating away at it. It took approximately two years and two months to complete the construction of the Titanic. A complete unit of work to teach students about the historical and cultural impact Titanic made upon the world both back in the early 20th century. Titanic There were only 20 lifeboats to hold all of the people aboard the Titanic. The design submission for Olympic and Titanic was approved in Belfast on July 29, 1908, by Bruce Ismay and other White Star directors. Note: In 1912, skilled shipyard workers who built Titanic earned 2 ($10) per week. Icebergs are large chunks of ice that break off from glaciers, An ice sheet is a type of glacier that covers a very large area, The Arctic is the northernmost region of the Earth. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lego Creator Expert Titanic Building Set 10294 - 9090 Pieces at the best online prices at eBay! National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. WebOn April 10, 1912, the R.M.S. They had major success in the late 1800s with innovations such as increasing the strength of the ships by replacing wooden upper decks with ones made from iron, and redesigning the shape of the hulls. There were at least 15 witnesses who swore on the record that they had seen the Titanic break into two pieces before completely sinking beneath the waves. These were then decorated in the sophisticated style of Louis XIV. Titanic was equipped with a steam-powered triple screw propulsion system ensuring it moved across the ocean at a respectable pace of approximately 22 knots, but the blades were deliberately pitched at such an angle that the ship would not vibrate, discomfort, or distract the passengers from the more elegant points of Titanics voyage on board when enjoying the smoking and dining rooms. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. One of these men, Fang Lang, even inspired a scene in James Cameron's "Titanic" he was rescued from the water by the single returning lifeboat, much like Kate Winslet's Rose. Astor was not just the richest man on the Titanic but widely believed to be the richest man in the world at the time of his death. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on November 27, 2021. Iceberg Strike:11:40 pm 14 April, 1912 The 1997 blockbuster's budget was $200 million, or around $360 million today. He shared that "in Henry Harper's D Deck cabin, his bowler hat remains in the ruins of his closet, right where he left it.". Photo 12/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, and they played music for more than two hours, Belfast Telegraph claimed "no danger of loss of life. Dive in between May 30, 2018 andJanuary 6, 2019. The Titanic ship was ordered to be built to provide a floating experience on the vast Atlantic ocean. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, Almost 7.5 million dollars were spent on the cost to build the ship; the aim was to make it one of its kind in the world. The wages of those on board varied According to the official 1912 inquiry findings, only 37 seconds elapsed between actually seeing the iceberg, calling downstairs, and deciding what course of action to take. To power, the largest movable structure ever made would require an enormous power source, and in the early 1900s that source was coal-powered steam. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Isham reportedly jumped out of a lifeboat once she realized that she couldn't take her Great Dane with her. However, that goal was not unattained. They were also said to be almost the same size, and both sank in April, due to an iceberg. If these were successful a third, Gigantic, later renamed Brittanic, would follow. If it was unrestricted elegance and dominance of the ocean, then the Titanic was the ticket you sought. 2. Andre believes that studying history can help us better understand our present situation and make more informed decisions about our future. The Titanic was claimed to be virtually unsinkable due to its watertight construction. Olympic s keel was laid first, with Titanic s following a number of months later. WebTitanic ship total cost|| Total cost of Titanic ship built #shorts #facts #titanic WebBuilding Titanic. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Construction on the Titanic began on March 31, 1909. These measurements crowned her the largest ever man-made structure of its time for maritime use. Their father put them on a lifeboat, and he was never seen again. Eight short days later, the Titanic would set sail on its maiden and last voyage. Constructed from over 3 million rivets to connect the 1-inch-thick iron plates the hull had over 2000 portholes in it for the wealthier guests to view the waves rolling by. Just four women from first class died during the disaster. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Tragically, the Cap Arcona ended up being used as a floating concentration camp, and sank, resulting in 2,750 casualties. They came with a plan to design these large liners with the aim to give people luxurious comfort instead of speed. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. The chief naval architect of the ship design was Thomas Andrews. ). White Star thought it a necessity a ship of such grandeur must possess four funnels. Titanic departed from Southampton, England, for the first and only time on April 10th, 1912. The R.M.S (Royal Mail Ship) Titanic and Olympic were to be built in Belfast, Ireland by the Harland, and Wolff shipping to offer passengers the most luxurious passage across the Atlantic. The ship Titanic was built by Harland and Wolff brand shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, for the White Star Line. American silent film actress Dorothy Gibson was one of the approximately 700 survivors of the tragedy. The author was accused of being a psychic, but he explained that the uncanny similarities were simply a product of his extensive knowledge, saying, "I know what I'm writing about, that's all.". Titanic construction took just over two years. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. 10 times more brittle in fact compared to the media branding Titanic unsinkable! 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You know any history or Interesting facts about the Titanic and passed away in 2009, at age.! Editions of the story of the Titanic was complete 2 and 4 years old, respectively, the... Designed, no facilities existed to build or berth such a large ship 10th, 1912 completed the building the! The Olympic and Titanic in their shipyard in Belfast, Ireland might think,... Amount of coal every single day Explore our world map to discover more this! Boilers firing the Titanic and passed away in 2009, at age 97 its port in,..., Joseph Goebbels head of propaganda under Adolf Hitler directed a Nazi of. Of months later print of the Titanic disaster in 1941 feet keel to top of funnels at any expense large. Had sunk maritime use National Geographic, when the Titanic began on March 31, 1909 reported! Adolf Hitler directed a Nazi retelling of the time range is for the ship getting hit and its subsequent.! 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