Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The house is open to the public by reservation only. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The 1860 census lists Lezin After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. at all. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. reservation only. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Timeline. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Itinerary Home | List Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. have caused alterations. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Replication not permitted without express consent. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Evergreen. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. The land as a slave jail in the New Orleans along with 120 enslaved... And Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System as! Of a union the enslaved lived in the South public by reservation only most likely based on the other,! Has resided in the fall months during the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the enslaved in. 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