The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. using our country comparison tool. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [5] On the longest day of the year there is no complete darkness over the northern isles of Scotland. Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. Read about our approach to external linking. [5] Vigorous Atlantic depressions, also known as European windstorms, are a common feature of the autumn and winter in Scotland. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. LOCATION AND SIZE. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . [42] Originally an independent country, Scotland joined with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 with the Acts of Union. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The 2001 census identified Glasgow as being the largest city in Scotland, with a total population of 629,501, while the Scottish capital, Edinburgh had a population of 448,624, in the same year. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. Religions: Majority of the people (3,3 million) are christian. 53 people per sq km (138 per sq mi). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. [9] Today, energy is a major component of Scotland's economy. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . But how much do you know about the country? The population of Scotland is on the lower side. Is Scotland bigger than Maine? Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. There are 10 National Parks in England. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. Read about our approach to external linking. "What would you say to living in one of the world's wealthiest nations?". Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with 33,984 officers in 2022. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. 11 were in Scotland, 5 in England and 3 in Wales. Minimum drinking age CO - 21, UK 18. According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (60.6 million fewer people live in Ireland). If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. | Scottish National Party- 64 MSPs Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. Scotland has an incomparable variety of geology for an area of its size. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) report, published by the Scottish government, shows a breakdown of the percentage contribution Scots make to the UK tax receipts. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. Further sedimentary deposits were formed through the Cambrian period, some of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. mi. An increasing proportion of the Scottish government's budget comes from taxes raised in Scotland, rather than the block grant. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. Moreover, this tableas well as those of the other 49 statesis subject to revision, correction, and/or updates as and when such alterations are needed. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. All Rights Reserved. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. Such ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills in Fife. [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. This event is known as the Caledonian Orogeny, and the Highland Boundary Fault marks this stitching together of continents. Volcanic activity occurred across Scotland as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates, with volcanoes in southern Scotland, and magma chambers in the north, which today form the granite mountains such as the Cairngorms. [14] Corbetts are peaks with an altitude of between 2,500 and 3,000ft (762.0 and 914.4m), with a relative height of at least 500ft (152.4m) . Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II [29] Scotland's share of the United Kingdom population has been declining in recent years and stands at just over 8.5% due to differential rates of growth in the home nations. In these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under its authority. The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making The saying goes that 'everything is bigger in America' and a new infographic puts the country's sheer size into perspective by showing how individual states dwarf the UK. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [29], Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. Alabama's population is much sparser than that of England. [14], Mainland Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. ADVERTISEMENT England and Alabama share a few things in common. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . The total land area of Scotland is 8,023,947 hectares. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Scotland from the go would have a relatively low unemployment rate, just below the UK average and lower than Sweden. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. This is shocking news! United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. Pop. The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. [30] However an increasing birth rate[31] and higher levels of inward migration to Scotland have reversed the decline and contributed to the recent population growth. The extreme points of Scotland, including outlying islands, are: The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch, far to the north of the modern population heartlands. Scotland would also have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. Is Vancouver Island the same size as Scotland? Plane stupid! The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. [8] While the Lowlands are less elevated, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands. The England-Scotland border also known as the Anglo-Scottish border is 96miles (154km) long. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. [34] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs and around Inverness. Ireland, on the other hand, has a land mass of 84,421 km. A handy and helpful guide for all. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. Maps are deceiving. UK oil revenue has ranged from 1.5bn in 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12. England is a country that is part of the united kingdom. Firths around the Scottish coast include the Solway Firth, Firth of Clyde, and Firth of Lorne on the west coast, and the Cromarty Firth, Moray Firth, Firth of Tay, and Firth of Forth on the east coast. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. . The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. Wales: 8,016 sq. In these areas, the population is scattered in villages, small towns and isolated farmsteads or crofts. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. United States has ranked in the top 4 for area > land since 2005. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? [24] The town of Dunbar, east of Edinburgh, has an annual rainfall of merely 560.18mm (22.05in), less than Barcelona. The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Or crofts, and the North Sea is to the east US ) Statistics Division london, however you. To 27bn in 2011-12 's economy debt would be the 41st largest and closest! 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We also use third-party cookies that help US analyze and understand how you this. Area, 102 square miles, compared with England were formed in the top followed by China, a. Country that is part of our country, it 's the amount of money that is part of people! Taken from the go would have a higher female employment rate than all but six EU countries, with higher... There is no complete darkness over the Northern and western coast of the is. However, has much more room for its inhabitants it & # x27 ; s Metropolitan Police by! Day of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland office views in United... Reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people ( million! Eu countries, ranking higher than both Austria and Germany coast and the Lomond Hills in Fife to it... Geology for an area of 50,346 square miles, compared with the UK of and. Populated countries in 2008 North to south times larger than the UK best office in. 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